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I first had sumac on rice (long grain, maybe basmati) at a tiny hole-ithe-wall middle eastern restaurant, they had it on the tables as a condiment and I fell in love with it. I've been trying to include it more and more into our diet. I can always find it at international markets in the Middle Eastern aisle.
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Can the North American staghorn sumac berries be used interchangeably with the middle eastern variety? I've tasted the clumps of berries on my property and they are sour, but a little hairy.
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re: earthygoat
The fellow who writes this blog is very knowledgeable about wild edibles. This link is really interesting:
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re: earthygoat
Yes, I have used staghorn and smooth sumac both dried and then powdered, and fresh (which is dry on the bush) to make drinks, and wild fermented with sugar into a light, white wine. All the red drupe/berry sumac are edible.
Harvest when it has been clear for awhile. Harvesting just after, or even a few days after rain, and much less acidic flavor. Also best time to harvest is late summer to late fall. Once it turns brown in late fall and winter, it isn't worth harvesting.
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Sumac is the powder made from dried and ground sumac berries. Ranging from dark red to almost purple in color, the taste is generally sour with undertones of wine and fermentation. Lemon is often suggested as a substitute and while sumac does have fruity elements, it is not as sharp as lemon juice.
If you have grocery stores catering to the Middle Eastern community, you should be able to find sumac there. Otherwise a high-end grocer or spice store will be able to supply you.
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Readily available in Middle Eastern shops. And, presumably, online spice suppliers who deliver to whereever you are in the world.
It's a powder made from the berries. Very citrussy. I sprinkle it on salads, like fattoush, as well as n ingredient in other Eastern Mediteranean dishes.
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re: goodhealthgourmet
It's the primary ingredient in the Penzey's version of it. Mr. Rat got me a box of Penzey's spices for Christmas and among them was a four ounce (!!) bag of the Zatar. Now THAT'S gonna take a while to use up.
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Various varieties of sumac grow through out the world. From a culinary perspective, the ground fruit is used extensively in Middle Eastern cooking. The flavor is similar to a mild lemon juice or vinegar but less acidic.
You should be able to find it in any Middle Eastern grocery. Spice companies such as Penzeys carries it. On occasion I see it at natural foods stores that have a good bulk spice selection.
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