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You may not have seen this recently resuscitated thread too: http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/427677 which contains many of the points touched on or brought up by posters here in relation to this topic.
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The Mongolian diet, the diet in some Central Asian countries, and the diet of peoples in the Tibetan Plateau are all traditionally very cheese centric, probably more so than the diets of any of the cuisines mentioned above. The cheeses of these cuisines are cottage cheese varieties and dried, hardened cheeses make of fermented dairy and yogurt.
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"centric" is equivocal.
Greeks consumes more than twice the amount cheese on a per capita basis as Americans. France and the Germanic and Nordic countries eat more on a per capita basis.
But American cuisine is probably the most thoughtless about using cheese as a bonus feature. Part of this is that cheese is visually very appealing in food advertising (the color, texture, finish, et cet.), and naturally suggests abundance (the Land of Milk and Cheese, not Honey), and the subsidization of American cheese production and consumption has habituated Americans from their elementary school days to have strong liminal associations of cheese with comfort foods.
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re: Perilagu Khan
Except that the bulk of what Americans consume is mediocre cheese: American (which has one or two principal good uses: for melting on a hamburger or in a grilled cheese sandwich), various cheese food and cheese products (especially for nachose and other melted dips), mediocre cheddars, mediocre mozzarella and mediocre grated cheese (for pizza and Italian-American inspired dishes), and mediocre feta (for salad).
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re: Perilagu Khan
If it's about quantity, then Karl S is right. Greeks consume the most cheese per capita, followed by the French. If the criterion is production, the US makes the most cheese annually, followed by Germany and France.
It's not clear to me, though, that this thread is about quantity. The OP asked about cheese-centric cuisine, not about the simple consumption of cheese. While I find the term "cheese-centric" ambiguous, I don't think the US has a cheese-centric cuisine. With few exceptions, Americans don't make cheese the star ingredient of dishes; it's usually an add-in/add-on. And most Americans don't end their meals with a cheese plate. If cheese-centric is taken to mean making cheese the central ingredient of a dish, then I agree with Tripeler that Switzerland is definitely in the running for top honors. I don't know enough about the food of Central Asian countries to corroborate luckyfatima's comments (below), but she also has a point. If, however, "most cheese-centric" refers to the country that is the most fanatical about its cheeses, then I would have to say that France takes the prize.
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re: cheesemaestro
The OP asked about cheese-centric cuisine, not about the simple consumption of cheese. While I find the term "cheese-centric" ambiguous, I don't think the US has a cheese-centric cuisine.
___________________________Yes, that's what I meant.
Certainly not consumption -- either overall or on a per capita basis.
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re: Perilagu Khan
I don't think French culture is 'thoughtless' about cheese - you find it in certain dishes, but it's main position is as a special course unto itself after main courses - either instead of dessert or before. These are usually carefully made, carefully chosen, and eaten with focus and pleasure.
A far cry from the 'extra cheese please' culture in america that puts average/bad cheese all over our menus.
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re: Karl S
Even in "gourmet" places especially in the US Midwest there can be a tendency for overwhelming amounts of cheese. At a locally well-regarded casual "gourmet" sandwich/salad/soup place here (see this menu: http://www.tastecafeandmarketplace.com/page/menu-lunch) their highly touted "truffle frites" has such gigantic amounts of fine ribbons of Parmigiano-Reggiano (good quality stuff, too) piled atop the frites that the last time I had it I had to literally pull off and push aside more than half of the cheese just to get to the frites; and that still left a vast amount of cheese that was now stuck to most of the frites.
I described an "onion-flavored melted cheese with bread" dish on another thread: http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/4276... .
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re: Veggo
You asked me this in another thread (http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/427677) where another poster answered for me appropriately: http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/4276... .
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re: Veggo
I don't think I have not revealed my indifference to cheese. See this past post here for example: http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/763436#6830149 where you had also posted. I have related my indifference elsewhere too.
What do you mean "averse" to cheese? Do you mean someone who does not eat cheese *at all*, like those housemates of yours?
By the same token someone who keeps after another poster on their "aversion to cheese" but who does not disclose his fervent love of cheese is also suspect by your very own "standards", no?
http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/763436#6270838
http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/7634...In any case, being "...critical of cheese in a specific food preparation" (your claim) is not the same as being critical of an EXCESS of cheese in a food preparation OR in the general way food is served such as is discussed here regarding common tendencies in USAmerican food.
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re: gingershelley
Nevertheless, I expect cheese is just as appealing in French food ads as it is an Yank ads. I suspect, insofar as cheese suggests "abundance" to Yanks, it does as well to the French. And given the nature of the French economy, I'd be surprised if the domestic cheese industry there isn't more heavily subsidized (and protected by tariffs) than is the US cheese industry.
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I have to add Israel to this list - especially kosher Israel. When meat is cut out from a lot of meals - cheese/dairy really reigns supreme. I know that cottage cheese isn't necessarily cheese - but last year a major boycott in Israel happened when the price of cottage cheese was raised.
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