<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<topic>
  <id>637820</id>
  <title>Cr&#233;mant</title>
  <published_at>Sun Jul 19 18:06:52 -0700 2009</published_at>
  <post_count>19</post_count>
  <board>
    <id>34</id>
    <name>Wine</name>
  </board>
  <posts>
    <post>
      <post>
        <level>0</level>
        <id>4872593</id>
        <content>That's the generic French term for bubbly. When it goes flat does it become ex-cr&#233;mant?</content>
        <published_at>Sun Jul 19 18:06:52 -0700 2009</published_at>
        <parent_id></parent_id>
        <user>
          <id>89849</id>
          <name>Akitist</name>
        </user>
      </post>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>1</level>
      <id>4876567</id>
      <content>hahaha!!</content>
      <published_at>Tue Jul 21 05:31:22 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4872593</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>11828</id>
        <name>Maximilien</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>1</level>
      <id>4877243</id>
      <content>Actually, it isn't a generic term.  It is the process by which those particular wines are made bubbly.  Not Methode Champenoise.</content>
      <published_at>Tue Jul 21 09:19:17 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4872593</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>52499</id>
        <name>ChefJune</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>2</level>
      <id>4877358</id>
      <content>You're right that it's not the generic for bubbly; that'd be mousseux. However, it's also not a process. These days the term is used for high-quality sparkling wines made with the champagne (aka traditional) method in certain non-Champagne appellations: Cr&#233;mant de Bourgogne, Cr&#233;mant du Jura, etc. The permitted grape varieties and other rules differ from appellation to appellation, but the basic winemaking method doesn't. Perhaps you're confusing it with the Charmat (aka cuve close or tank) method?</content>
      <published_at>Tue Jul 21 09:54:57 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877243</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>10520</id>
        <name>carswell</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>3</level>
      <id>4877593</id>
      <content>The term can also refer to a sparkling with with lower PSI than most method champenoise wines.</content>
      <published_at>Tue Jul 21 10:51:48 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877358</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>196217</id>
        <name>Brad Ballinger</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>4</level>
      <id>4877774</id>
      <content>I believe that meaning has been generally if not officially superseded by the new meaning. Has any Champagne producer made a cr&#233;mant since, say, the 1980s? </content>
      <published_at>Tue Jul 21 11:46:31 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877593</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>10520</id>
        <name>carswell</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>5</level>
      <id>4883776</id>
      <content>Launois  makes a NV cremant labeled "Quartz." Used to be labeled "Sable," but I think there was some problem with that name.</content>
      <published_at>Thu Jul 23 08:26:53 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877774</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>196217</id>
        <name>Brad Ballinger</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>6</level>
      <id>4883830</id>
      <content>Yeahbut they don't actually dub it a cr&#233;mant, do they? Can't seem to find the word on pics of the label. Several wine shop blurbs refer to it as "cr&#233;mant style," though their listings refer to it only as a blanc de blancs.

Interestingly, the Quartz cuv&#233;e isn't mentioned on Launois's website. The Sable is, though; looks like it's the name of their 1997 vintage cuv&#233;e.
www.champagne-launois.fr/menu_champ.html</content>
      <published_at>Thu Jul 23 08:44:07 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4883776</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>10520</id>
        <name>carswell</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>7</level>
      <id>4884338</id>
      <content>Right, the word Cremant may not appear on the label. I have three bottles of Quartz in my cellar. Purchased within the last three months. I'm positive Quartz replaced Sable. Also, the bottle shape is retro for the Quartz--big fat bottom portion, skinny skinny neck.

If you go to the K&amp;L web site (www.klwines.com), it might still be in their inventory, and you'll find a picture.</content>
      <published_at>Thu Jul 23 11:18:28 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4883830</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>196217</id>
        <name>Brad Ballinger</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>5</level>
      <id>4886251</id>
      <content>Mumm makes a Crement style. Bottled at about 4 atmospheres, IIRC, in comparison to Champagne's normal 6 or 7. I love it. Haven't had it for about
four years. The magnum was one of the most unusually shaped wine bottles 
I've ever seen -- it looked like a caveman's club.

E-A...I am confused. I thought Cramant was a village in Champagne, and cremant a style of Champagne. 

Cremant now refers to bubbly made in areas outside Champagne. But does that bubbly have less pressure as well?</content>
      <published_at>Fri Jul 24 00:06:38 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877774</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>18222</id>
        <name>maria lorraine</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>6</level>
      <id>4886320</id>
      <content>According to my caviste, Cr&#233;mant (we were talking about Cr&#233;mant de Bourgogne, so this may not apply to all Cr&#233;mants, but I think it does) needs to be made with the m&#233;thode traditionelle, and must have a pressure of 5-6 bars, just like Champagne.</content>
      <published_at>Fri Jul 24 02:53:44 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4886251</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>177724</id>
        <name>tmso</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>6</level>
      <id>4886434</id>
      <content>tmso's right. Most if not all Cr&#233;mant de Bourgogne, Cr&#233;mant du Jura, Cr&#233;mant d'Alsace, etc. is 5-6 atmospheres.

My point above wasn't that the Champenois have stopped making the slightly less fizzy (2-3 atmopheres) style of Champagne but that, as far as I know, they've stopped referring to it as Cr&#233;mant.

There is a Cramant just south of &#201;pernay but, according to the Robert, *cr&#233;mant* derives from the verb *cr&#233;mer*, to cream or become creamy, as in a *mousse qui cr&#232;me*.</content>
      <published_at>Fri Jul 24 05:17:05 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4886251</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>10520</id>
        <name>carswell</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>6</level>
      <id>4887991</id>
      <content>Cramant is a village in Champagne and it is not unusual for people to see that on a label and think it means "Cremant"...</content>
      <published_at>Fri Jul 24 13:15:32 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4886251</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>31795</id>
        <name>ibstatguy</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>5</level>
      <id>4891065</id>
      <content>Mumm used to make untill recently a wine labelled as Cr&#233;mant de Cramant where Cr&#233;mant indicated it had a lower pressure than usual Champagnes and Cramant is the village in Champagne where the grapes were grown. The wine is now labelled Mumm de Cramant.

The Champagne region gave up the usage of the word Cr&#233;mant in a quid pro quo with other regions giving up the usage of  the words 'methode champenoise') on their labels.

Cr&#233;mant now indicates (in the EU) a wine made outside the Champagne region by the traditional method of secondary fermentation in the same bottle the wine is sold in.

I don't know the year when Champagne makes stopped using the term Cr&#233;mant  but I bought a Mumm Cr&#233;mant de Cramant at the winery about 8 years ago. </content>
      <published_at>Sun Jul 26 03:57:18 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877774</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>114099</id>
        <name>Gussie Finknottle</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>3</level>
      <id>4891848</id>
      <content>For some weid reason, Blanquette de Limoux, which is a
sparkling wine preceding Champagne, is now called
Cremant de Limoux.</content>
      <published_at>Sun Jul 26 12:32:52 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877358</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>192682</id>
        <name>bclevy</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>4</level>
      <id>4891956</id>
      <content>Blanquette de Limoux still exists. It's required to be at least 90% Mauzac and can also contain Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc. Blanquette M&#233;thode Ancestrale is 100% Mauzac and undergoes secondary fermentation in the bottle but isn't disgorged.

Cr&#233;mant de Limoux contains between 80% and 90% of a blend of Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc (20-40%), with Mauzac and/or Pinot Noir making up the remainder (the Pinot can't exceed 10%).

See www.limoux-aoc.com</content>
      <published_at>Sun Jul 26 13:29:18 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4891848</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>10520</id>
        <name>carswell</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>2</level>
      <id>4895239</id>
      <content>Chefjune it is not charmat a process it is cremant</content>
      <published_at>Mon Jul 27 15:56:09 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4877243</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>192955</id>
        <name>wineman3</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>1</level>
      <id>4887759</id>
      <content>"That's the generic French term for bubbly".

Well, not quite.

In fact, even the French don't seem to agree on a definition for the word.
Some examples:

1) Littr&#233; dictionary ( one of the most authoritative ):
"Vin de Champagne cr&#233;mant, vin se couvrant d'une mousse l&#233;g&#232;re et peu abondante"
[ A cr&#233;mant wine from Champagne, wine with a light froth ]

2) mediadico on-line dictionary
"Se dit d'un vin de Champagne dont la mousse est l&#233;g&#232;re."
[ similar to Littr&#233; above ]
http://www.mediadico.com/dictionnaire/definition/cremant/1

3) dictionnaire.sensagent.com
"vin mousseux de Champagne ou d'Alsace"
[ bubbly wine from Champagne or Alsace ]
http://dictionnaire.sensagent.com/cr&#233;mant/fr-fr/

4) In fact, the most sensible definition seems to be in en.wikipedia:
"The French terms "Mousseux" or "Cr&#233;mant" are used to refer to sparkling wine not made in the Champagne region"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparkling_wine

5) The Grand Robert pretty much agrees with Littr&#233;:
Champagne cr&#233;mant, ou, n. m., cr&#233;mant : vin de Champagne &#224; mousse l&#233;g&#232;re (sp&#233;cialement pr&#233;par&#233; &#224; cet effet). | Boire une coupe de cr&#233;mant.

Etymologically: 1846; p. pr&#233;s. de 1. cr&#233;mer [ present participle of the verb cr&#233;mer ] 
Verb "cr&#233;mer" has 3 meanings:
a) burn 
b) cover with creme
c) give the color of creme
I'd bet $0.01 c) is the correct answer in this case.

6) Larousse:
cr&#233;mant
adjectif et nom masculin
(de cr&#232;me) 
&#9632;Se dit d'un vin de Champagne qui se couvre d'une mousse l&#233;g&#232;re et peu abondante.
[ evidently, all the biggies just copy form each other ] 

7) Contradicting what I just said above, here's a different one from CNRTL
http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/cr&#233;mant/adjectif

XIXe si&#232;cle. Participe pr&#233;sent de cr&#233;mer. &#338;NOL. 

&#9733; I. Adj. m. Seulement dans l'expression Champagne cr&#233;mant, vin de Champagne l&#233;g&#232;rement p&#233;tillant, &#224; la mousse peu abondante. 

&#9733; II. N. m. 
&#9734; 1. Champagne cr&#233;mant. Boire une coupe de cr&#233;mant. 
&#9734; 2. Par ext. Vin mousseux &#233;labor&#233; selon la m&#233;thode champenoise, &#224; faible pression. Un cr&#233;mant de Loire, de Bourgogne. 
[ By extension: a bubbly wine made by m&#233;thode champenoise under low pressure. ] 

8) The French version of ENCARTA matches the OP's claim to perfection:
cr&#233;mant
- vin blanc vinifi&#233; en mousseux
[ white wine vinified as bubbly ]
http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Cr%c3%a9mant
</content>
      <published_at>Fri Jul 24 12:09:00 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4872593</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>28703</id>
        <name>RicRios</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>2</level>
      <id>4893375</id>
      <content>What? The word "petillant" didn't appear in all that research? :o)</content>
      <published_at>Mon Jul 27 06:46:38 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4887759</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>196217</id>
        <name>Brad Ballinger</name>
      </user>
    </post>
    <post>
      <level>3</level>
      <id>4893586</id>
      <content>See &#9733; I. above.</content>
      <published_at>Mon Jul 27 07:58:22 -0700 2009</published_at>
      <parent_id>4893375</parent_id>
      <user>
        <id>28703</id>
        <name>RicRios</name>
      </user>
    </post>
  </posts>
</topic>
