Corn tortillas...soften in oil or not?
Hiya...I'm getting ready to make a batch of green chile chicken enchilladas. Do you need to soften the tortillas in oil or not? Where I live (northern NM), everyone fries the tortillas briefly in oil prior to stacking them into the enchillada casserole. Is this necessary? Can you just warm them in the m-wave or oven prior to assembling the enchilladas? What do you all think?
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I make a traditional chicken enchilada dinner for Christmas Eve that has been passed down from my Mom.
God forbid I change the slightest thing, but I do instead of briefly frying my corn tortillas, brush them lightly with oil, stack and microwave to soften them and give them that true to form flavor in compliance with Mom's original.
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I find that brief frying or lightly brushing with oil and heating on a cookie sheet in the oven really adds to the body and texture of the finished dish. I used to dip them in the enchilada sauce to soften, trying to avoid the extra calories. When I went back to frying or brushing with peanut or canola oil, I realized that I had been missing an important part of the dish.
My vote would be, unless it's for important health reasons, stick with a little oil.
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I've tried it both ways and for me enchilladas not only work better but taste better cooked in oil first. It brings out the corn flavor in the tortilla more. I saute them one at a time, briefly. Then stack them in between paper towels. Yep I go through about half a roll, (exagerating) but I like to blot any excess oil off, and then make the enchilladas. Be ready for burned little finger tips though!
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The objective is not to soften. The oil "sear" preserves their shape and definition in a rolled casserole dish, elsewise it all turns into a homogenized mush. Even in a flat layered dish, a quick fry of the tortillas separates the layers and allows a little flavor separation between them, plus a little texture.
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I use my big non-stick pan, and spray both sides of the tortilla with a little corn oil. Just a spritz. I toast them briefly on each side (I can usually do 4 at a time - it's a big pan). I pull them out, put 4 more in while I fill and roll the 4 that just came out of the pan. I can usually get a rhythm going where I don't have to wait for the tortillas. I think they taste better with a little 'toast' on them.
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I steam, but if I'm using the microwave I cover and put a glass of water in with the tortillas. Rick Bayless steams, BTW.
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I prefer to dip in oil but if you're looking to reduce calories, you can dip the tortillas in the sauce (heat the sauce first). It gets a little messy but works as well as dipping in oil. However, this method does produce a mushier end product. I haven't had luck with microwaving or waming them on a dry pan. The tortillas don't get pliable enough and they break. Not a big deal but maybe you want them to look nice for whatever reason. Also, I find that microwaving makes them soft initially but then they get really hard as they cool - so you have to work really fast or microwave just a few tortillas at a time.
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When I am not concerned about calories or mess, I soften in oil. When I am concerned about calories and mess, I griddle briefly on each side (dry cast iron pan or a griddle, depending on how many I am making). I prefer the flavor of dry heat to the microwave "steaminess". I think that the fried in oil is superior in terms of flavor and authenticity, but any enchilada is better than no enchilada!
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You CAN just warm them without oil, and they usually soften up enough to work with. And if they break once or twice, it's not the end of the world anyway. The only difference is that if you dip them in the oil, less of your enchilada sauce will soak into the tortillas when you cook them, and they won't get as soggy.
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When making rolled-up enchiladas, I find that dipping the corn tortillas in hot oil helps to keep them from breaking up. Just warming in microwave or oven doesn't soften them up enough. If you're making some kind of stacked enchilada casserole, you can probably do without. The oil does add flavor (and calories) though.












