-
I live in SE Michigan and the apple selection is abundant right now. Most of the selections are from MI and WA state. I like to use golden delicious in my pies because they need very little sugar, hold their shape yet cook to a soft consistency, plus, they are available all year long. I toss them with lemon juice while I am paring and slicing them which keeps them from browning and adds just the right amount of tartness needed for a good pie. I drain the lemon juice before assembling the pie and only add 1/4 cup each brown and regular sugar (OR 1/4 cup Splenda brown sugar blend), 1 1/2 tsp. cinnamon, 1/4 tsp. nutmeg, 1/8 tsp. cardamom and 2 Tbls. melted salted butter. I also add 3 Tbls. cornstarch to thicken. If I have crystalized ginger on hand I chop up a couple tablespoons and toss it in. Just mix everything together in a bowl. I use 8 very large apples for a 8" or 9" double crust pie. Bake at 450 for 15 minutes then reduce to 375 for 45 minutes. Cover outside rim of crust with foil to prevent over browning but remove it for the last 15 minutes of baking. Best pie I ever ate!!!
-
I find the best selection for apples is at Farmers' Markets and I always ask the vendor for a recommendation. Tell them what you're making and when you are making it. Ask what apples are good that week because if the apples are coming out of storage they will reflect when they were picked and how they were stored. Jonagold from a market 2 weeks ago may not be as good as this week's. I always get 3 or 4 varieties and cut them up into different sizes depending on how they cook. If you are lucky enough to find a quince grate it and add to your pie.
-
Wolf River or Empire apples make the grade for me. The Wolf river is a baking apple, it cannot be eaten until cooked. Empire apples maintain their shape and have a slightly tart taste.
http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/wo...
I like the Wolf River it is a large apple and you can make many pies with about 6-10 apples. -
The best I've had came from the neighbors trees when I was a kid, they were yellow skinned and my mom always made pies with them and we took one to the family with the trees. Wish I knew what kind of apple they were.
›2 Replies -
-
re: PamelaG
I don't think of Paula Reds as a great baking apple. A saucing apple, maybe, but too mushy for pie, and not a great flavor. Then again, it's not a good variety in my opinion (its only merit is that it appears with early Macs early in the apple season - and early season apples are not very good unless very freshly picked and used right away.
-
-
Gold Rush. Sand Hill Berries has 'em if you're out west. Not sure about back east. Great little disease-resistant apple ;-) Keeps forever too.
›3 Replies-
re: Chowrin
I love GoldRush for eating, though when I baked with it I found it a bit too sweet overall. However, I like my pie apples nice and tart, so I imagine for others this would be a terrific baking apple. It holds its shape very well and has a nice complex flavor. They're a bit dry -- I found I had to add liquid to get the pie to be somewhat juicy.
We do have them in the east but they aren't very common, and I believe since they ripen so late, in the more northern orchards they might not have sufficient time to ripen before it gets too cold.
-
-
re: Chowrin
I use tapioca too. But with other apple varieties, I still get a juicier pie. I also used very little sugar in my GoldRush pie, but I guess the tart flavor GoldRush apples have when raw somehow did not come through as much for me in the pie. But I do think this is a terrific overall apple variety and I hope it becomes more common.
-
-
-
-
Doesn't anybody cook with McIntosh anymore? That might explain why I can never find it in the grocery.
›31 Replies-
-
-
re: ZenSojourner
Northern Spy and Baldwin were the pie apples for about a century; I can still get those in local orchards. Then Macs had a 2-generation run, but were long ago eclipsed by other varieties (for pies, that is; Macs are still the champ for applesauce, and they are a good eating apple if eaten within a week of being picked, but they can get mushy fast compared to other varieties).
-
re: Karl S
GIven that I've not made a pie in 30 years, I guess that could have changed while I wasn't looking. Also given that my grandmother was born in 1907, we probably fell into that 2 generation run you're talking about. It's probably regional also; in some places McIntosh is still one of the top apples for pie.
http://www.kingorchards.com/apples.html
But since I can't get them here I'll have to try something else.
I think we used Winesaps too, but that's another apple I've not seen in years.
-
re: ZenSojourner
We get Winesaps at the local orchards, too. Massachusetts is the home of Johnny Appleseed, so we have lots of older varieties in our orchards (though, his day, apples were primarily for making cider (which always went hard in the days before artificial refrigeration), which was the nearly universal American drink before the advent of large scale breweries in the mid 19th century).
-
re: ZenSojourner
Zen, perhaps this site can help you find various apple orchards that carry what you're looking for (looked for "northern Michigan based on the King Orchards site):
-
-
-
-
re: Adrienne
I wondered why so many of the recipes I've seen recently for apple pie even called for pre-cooking. I'd never had apples come out in a pie underdone - maybe using McIntosh's made that step unnecessary. I don't remember doing it for WInesap's either, but we mostly used McIntosh for pretty nearly everything anyway.
-
-
re: LindaWhit
I started pre-cooking because I made a very thick, "mile-high" style apple pie, and I was finding that my apples weren't getting evenly/thoroughly cooked. However, according to Cooks Illustrated, there is a scientific basis for it that applies even to non-deep dish pies:
"This seems counterintuitive, but here's what happens: When the apples are gently heated, their pectin is converted to a heat-stable form that prevents the apples from becoming mushy when cooked further in the oven. The key is to keep the temperature of the apples below 140 degrees during this precooking stage. Rather than cooking the apples in a skillet (where they are likely to become too hot), it's best to gently heat the apples and seasonings in a large covered Dutch oven."
-
re: biondanonima
I'll have to try the precooking - but to keep them below 140 I think it would be better to spread them on a sheet pan and set the oven on as low a temp as possible. Did CI mention anything about doing it that way? I just assumed the precooking was to evaporate some of the water so I've learned something and thank you for posting this explanation.
That said, precooking at a higher heat wouldn't do any harm if you don't mind mushy apples. The flavor will still be there, perhaps more concentrated in view of the reduction in water content. I have an apple cookbook with recipes for pies using applesauce as filling. My mother piled her pan with a tall mound of Macintoshes, which cooked down to under an inch in the finished pie. Essentially, they were applesauce pies - but delicious nonetheless!
-
-
-
re: greygarious
CI doesn't say anything about a sheet pan, although I think it's a terrific idea. One of their other recipes, for a cranberry apple pie, calls for the apples to be microwaved:
"Meanwhile, mix 1/2 cup sugar, remaining 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon, remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, and cornstarch in large microwave-safe bowl; add apples and toss to combine. Microwave on high power, stirring with rubber spatula every 3 minutes, until apples are just starting to turn translucent around edges and liquid is thick and glossy, 10 to 14 minutes. Cool to room temperature, about 30 minutes."
I nuke mine as well, but I never go as long as they call for here - usually about 5 mins, just to get their juices flowing, as Trish mentioned below. I would guess that they stay somewhere in the 140 range overall, although they no doubt get hotter on the edges.
-
re: biondanonima
Hmm...it seems like 10-14 minutes at high power would heat the apples a lot higher than 140. In fact, after that treatment I'd expect to have applesauce. IMO, the oven sounds easier. I put my pie pan on a preheated parchment-lined sheet pan, to jumpstart the baking of the bottom crust. So in the future I will line the sheet with 2 sheets of parchment, spread the apples, and use very low heat; then lift out the top parchment with apples, and turn up the heat to 375 while assembling the pie.
-
re: greygarious
I agree that 10-14 mins in the microwave will get the apples way above 140 - and they don't address that in that particular recipe. Your idea sounds good, but I would warn you to wait until the apples have cooled to room temperature before putting them in your pie crust - otherwise, they will soften/melt it and you could have issues with texture.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
re: ZenSojourner
Across several threads and searches I've seen the same apples recommended or dismissed. So personal experience, preference, or tradition seem to hold strong. Also there are a ridiculous number of varieties.
From what I sampled at my local grocer, this fall I'm going with Honeycrisp, Empire, and Pink Lady. The Cortland, Macoun and Southern Rose weren't that good and the Jonagold was downright awful.
-
-
-
re: Chowrin
Not true. My grandmother and I used to go pick them at an orchard. McIntosh was her go-to pie apple.
-
-
re: Chowrin
Ummm....could you please cite your source? Don't you think with the information available, someone else would have heard of these two issues and it would be well known? Both of these links seem to differentiate both apples as specific apple varieties:
http://www.the4cs.com/~cathy/Apples/variety.html#mac
McIntosh is the best-selling apple in the northeastern United States and in Canada. Unlike Red Delicious, the number one North American variety, it isn't the subject of snide remarks by apple aficionados.
John McIntosh, a farmer in Dundela, Dundas County, Ontario, Canada, gave his name to a talented cross between Fameuse and Detroit Red. The variety was introduced in 1870 and went on to much fame and much crossbreeding. McIntosh has lent its good genes to several well-known varieties, including Cortland, Empire, Macoun, and Spartan.
The original tree was badly scorched when a fire burned down the McIntosh farmhouse in 1894. But the old Mac limped on, yielding its last crop in 1908. It fell over two years later, and a stone memorial now marks the site.
The apple, in case you haven't visited your supermarket's produce section lately, has white, tender, crisp flesh that's spice, highly aromatic, and full of juice. The characteristic flavor carries over into sauce, but in the slices lose their shape. Macs are the principal cider apple in the Northeast.
Harvest is in September. Beware of McIntosh as winter wears on; the apples turn mealy if stored too long.
http://www.the4cs.com/~cathy/Apples/v...
Granny Smith introduced American supermarket shoppers to the green apple. For a culture that had become unfamiliar with apples of that color, it came as a surprise that green does not necessarily mean unripe. Tart, Granny tends to be, but not sour and starchy.
The story goes that the first Granny Smith sprouted from a pile of apples tossed out by a southeast Australian named Mrs. Smith, back in 1868. This variety has succeeded commercially where other greens have not, for a few reasons. It is large. It is mild-flavored and has a good balance of tart and sweet. It is nearly as resilient as a tennis ball and holds up well in shipping. And Granny Smith will tolerate a half year of cold storage.
Brands of Granny applesauce and Granny apple juice are widely marketed. The apple can be baked as well. But eaten fresh, Granny is not an apple people tend to take to their hearts and name as their lifelong favorite. It's two-dimensional, lacking the hard-to-name qualities that make a fruit memorable.
The apples are harvested in October. As you sort through the piles of green fruits, keep in mind that paler Grannys, with a warmish cast, tend to be sweetest.
-
re: Chowrin
Odd, that a non-existent apple could be a descendant of Enterprise and the parent of a whole range of apples including Cortland and Spartan.
There IS a McIntosh apple. There is ALSO the McIntosh family of apples, which includes McIntosh, it's (presumed) parents, and all it's descendants. Since I can't even find it in groceries, issues of mislabeling really don't apply at this point.
History of the McIntosh from http://www.botany.org/bsa/misc/mcintosh/devel.html :
"How did the McIntosh apple first come into cultivation? John McIntosh, whose parents had immigrated from Inverness, Scotland, lived in the Mohawk Valley of upstate New York in the 1770's. When the Revolutionary War spread to his area, John, who sympathized with the British, moved north to Dundas County, Ontario, Canada. He was clearing some land on his new farm when he discovered some apple seedlings which he transplanted. Only one survived and it produced delicious red apples, McInstosh Reds. John and his son Allen and, later, his grandson Harvey propagated many new trees from cuttings of the one original tree which bore fruit until 1908 and died in 1910. By the middle of the 20th Century, the McIntosh apple was a favorite apple of North America, accounting for 40% of the Canadian apple crop in the 1960's. "
This site also has some advice for making sure you're getting McIntosh and not something that looks similar if you CAN find them at a grocery:
-
-
re: Chowrin
I'm in the SE US. Apple season (such as it was) was over here in August. It may be the economic makeup of the area more than the physical region - lots of upscale yuppy expensiveness in this area, it's sort of an island of prosperity in the middle of the rural poverty that is more typical of the area. Everything I saw in the grocery was a "desert" apple, more for fresh eating than cooking.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I like a tart/sweet apple and usually use Jonagolds. This year we were at a store in a local farm area and the gal there told me they use Honeycrisps for the pies they serve in their in-house restaurant. Honeycrisps are my favorite eating apple, but I wouldn't have thought to use them for pie. I tried it and the pie came out perfectly. I used Rose Levy Berenbaum's recipe that calls for macerating the apples and reducing the juices.
›1 Reply -
-
-
re: Adrienne
I'm with you! In our family it's McIntosh all the way. The flavor is unbeatable and we like that they get so soft when cooked. I don't want any crunch in my apple pies. My other favorite pie apple is the Jonathan but they are hard to come by here. Their season is very short and the quality has been poor the last several years.
-
-
-
-
Of American apple varieties:
Northern Spy ("Spys for pies!" was long the American pie baker's cry)
Baldwin
Rhode Island Greening
Pippins (of many types)
Russets›2 Replies -
I hope all home bakers are still in full swing in their apple pie making. I just wanted to report back on my experiences this season. Two weeks ago I made a double crust pie with Opalescent apples that I picked up at the Apple Barn in Easton CT. They were not as tart as my usual cortlands or northern spies so I added a little extra lemon juice. The pie turned out great and the opalescents had the perfect texture. It held its shape well but still melted a little in your mouth. Very good balanced "apple-y" flavor.
On Columbus day I picked up several different apples at the farmers market in Cambridge MA. I made another double crust with Northern Spies, Roxbury Russets, and Rhode Island Greenings. Once again very good results. The spies and greening together required a little more sugar than I usually use.
Earlier in the season I made a pie with some cortlands, some fortunes, jonagold, and spencers. Now I know I like the cortlands but either the fortune or the spencer had a sort of floral or perfumey taste to it that only shows us when baking. I did not like this taste. Has anyone else had that experience?
›1 Reply-
re: heypielady
still pie baking, but with different varieties. When i went back to the farm to get more red winesaps, they told me they had changed and become much sweeter toward the end of the growing season. Indeed, they were were delicious eating apples. The pie I made, while still beautiful, was not as good as before. I guess that's why cooking apples are different from eating apples.
-
-
-
Cortlands make a very nice pie. As another poster mentioned, I also slightly pre-cook. I put them in the microwave for a few seconds till they get steamy, but aren't thoroughly cooked. That way I can pack the pie high and not worry about undercooked apples. Also, I use minute tapioca for thickening. Read the back of the tapioca box for details. Works beautifully.
A thread from last year, including a slideshow of step-by-step making of an apple pie:
›1 Reply -
-
-
-
-
re: bnemes3343
I eat at least one apple a day for my morning break, and it's always a Gala (ok occasionally when none of them look good, I swing over to Golden Delicious or Jonas) and I've never thought about using them in a pie. I always figured they wouldn't be a solid option. I guess it just goes to show that it's worth it to try all options in life. I will also definitely try mixing 3, 4 or even 5 types. What a treat that would be!
-
-
Perhaps the best apples for any baking recipe would be:
Cortland
Golden Delicious
Granny Smith
Jonagold
Pippin
Rome Beauty
WinesapThat's because you want the apples to hold their shape and maintain a nice texture in the finished product.
›3 Replies -
Each year I buy a variety of old types at the orchard and make a pies from them. I like my pies best with five or six different apples ! But if I had to pick I would chose Baldwin, Rhode Island Greening or Cox Orange Pippin. They I would add a mac or two. They cook mushy, but adds a sweetness and juiciness to offset the others.
-
-
Any of these will make a very good apple pie:
If you want something sweet with a little tartness, try:
Winesap
Johathan
Pippin
JonagoldSweeter (to my taste buds) would be:
Braeburn
Fuji
Rome Beauty
Golden DeliciousMy favorite apple for apple pie is, of course, Granny Smith
The sweeter apples won't hold their crispness as well as those that are less sweet but as long as you carefully control the liquid (you don't want apple syrup running all over the plate when you serve it) you should end up with something quite delicious.
›8 Replies-
-
re: mskittycat
I usually use all granny smith, with a bit of added sugar (perhaps 1/3 cup). I cook the apples in a closed pot with a small amount of water to get the process rolling, to about half softnesst (nowhere near apple sauce making softness), then use a slotted spoon to put the apples in a pie shell. I never add any thickener, and I don't have a runny pie.
-
re: mskittycat
I see this is an older thread with newer responses, but in response to you, mskitty, I *never* precook my apples. I just slice them (always hard, tart apples like Granny Smith, Cortlands, Winesaps, Braeburns, etc.), toss them with a bit of lemon juice, and then with the sugar/cinnamon/nutmeg mixture that also has a few Tbsp. of flour mixed in, and pack them tightly into the pie shell, mounding them high so if they do collapse a bit, the pie won't look sunken. Top with a few dots of butter, put on the top crust, crimp and bake.
The apple slices stay firm enough to not fall apart, but soft enough to eat as a pie apple. The flour in the sugar/cinnamon mix will help thicken any watery output from the apples. But keep in mind to use only hard, tart apples. Anything like Macintosh, which are very watery, are going to produce a LOT of liquid.
-
re: mskittycat
This may sound like heresy, but... I use dried Granny Smith apples for my apple pies. It's so terribly easy that I've never looked back. I often add a generous handful of dried cranberries, enough water just to cover the dried fruit, plus sugar, cinnamon, and a little flour. Bring up to a boil, stir for a minute or so, then turn it off, add a couple tbsp. butter, and let it stand while making the crust. Gorgeous mile-high pies without losing a drop, and couldn't be tastier.
-
-
re: TrishUntrapped
A bit more caramelized, but not by much; definitely a good solid apple flavor. I'm using the unsulfured dried fruit from the bulk bins in the market, so they've darkened during drying; I've never tried it with the lighter dried "brand name" apples that have been treated to preserve (or prevent) color. Forgot to mention above: juice and zest of a large lemon is a MUST. Trick is not to cook this much - just enough to reconstitute the fruit and thicken the syrup. It will bake up in the oven.
-
-
-
-
-
-
my rule of thumb is to use whatever i buy / pick that i don't want to eat straight -- i.e. because they're a little bruised, a little over- or under-ripe, etc... (last year i made fantastic pie out of the bird pecked little apples scavenged from riverside park in nyc each evening when i took my dog out for walks.) save the really, really good apples for eating straight!
as for varietals, it depends on how tart you like your pie.
i like mine tart, but many people prefer a mix sweet and tart. granny smiths and macons are the more common tart / semi-tart apples in season in NY/NJ right now, where i live. empire and rome apples are sweeter apples also in season. all of these hold their form decently well after baking (except maybe macouns) which is important if you don't want the filling to be applesauce.
not sure if pink ladies, jonathans, and braeburns are in season at the moment, but they're also good sweeter pie apples.
›2 Replies-
re: cimui
Cimui - you picked them in Riverside Park? Seriously? That's so cool; I would never have thought of that.
To the OP - my favorite pie apple is Cortland, though I will sometimes use Winesap (both are in season and available now in the NY area). I like a tart pie and use very little sugar. Of course I always think the pies are better when I've actually picked the apples myself (though I know that this is a false belief). :)
-
re: LNG212
yep, and actually, it was a thread on chowhound that inspired the scavenging! all these other posters had great stories about picking shellfish off rocks by the ocean before being busted by national park police, picking fiddleheads, and all these other really interesting experiences. i figured someone should do something with these apples other than throwing them at each other or for the dogs!
if you're familiar with riverside, they were from the crabapple orchard, though i don't think these were crabapples. i actually saw the same varietal being sold at barzini's the other day, but don't remember the name.
sadly, this year, the trees didn't produce any fruit, i think because of the spring frost. but next year, i'll let you know if/when the apples come!
-
-



















