Cleaning Mushrooms - to rinse or...?
Some years back Cook's Illustrated did a test on the best way to clean mushrooms; they concluded that a quick rinse was just fine as long as the mushrooms weren't left soaking in water.
Since reading that article, if I need to prepare a quantity of mushrooms, say more than a few for salad, I now rinse them. But even a rinse doesn't get rid of the mushroom soil that clings to them - I still need to handle each mushroom individually by rinsing it under running water and then rubbing with a kitchen towel to remove every last bit of mushroom soil. Other than removing superficial bits of soil, rinsing doesn't seem to work very well either.
So how do you clean mushrooms? What's the best way?
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jfood washes all mushrooms. Furst he looks for the cleanest package or tries to weed out the dirty ones if bulk. The he places oall of them in a collander and uses the hoes to wash them down. Then he takes them individually and runs them under water and used the nail onhis thumb to get any dirt that is not cooperating.
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I usually just flush the package for 20 seconds or so in the sink. Whole portabellos less time. The smaller mushrooms take the quick shower in the sink. I'll even spray them with the hose attachment on the sink if they're dirty and I'm eating them raw. If I'm cooking them then cleaning is just a quick thing to remove excess dirt.
I don't think they absorb a lot of water unless you're soaking them for more than about half a minute. Correct me if I'm wrong on that though.
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Thanks for all the responses. I see now that I was being much too gentle with my mushrooms, but also that there seems to be no way around handling each mushroom individually after the rinsing. Next time I'll rough them up a bit more (but never peel them, uh unh, no way)!
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I chastise them. sternly.
water is never bad and if they're a little aged and dry - so much the better, they're moist little buggers.
morwen: foraged? part of me is terrified and part wants to be along, like the first time I had morels (I was convinced we'd offed ourselves, but they tasted so darn good).
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re: hill food
I only go after the two kinds that I know- morels and what we call puff balls (don't know the correct name). Morels are easy because they look like alien brains and puff balls look like small creamy solid footballs (only newly sprouted-don't eat them when they're about to hit the puff stage or after, then they're nasty and will make you sick.). Good mushroom foragers who know more edible species and are willing to pass on their lore are hard to find.
I find it interesting that morel gatherers guard knowledge of the location of their patches just as jealously as ginseng gatherers guard theirs.
I hit the morel motherload once. An apt I had in an old victorian surrounded by ancient pines in a small town yielded pounds of morels literally at the bottom of my stairs and around the immediate perimeter of the house, No one else in the building knew what they were or wanted them so besides my son and I getting to feast we were able to sell off the bounty to a local restaurant.
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I could be wrong, but I thought it was Julia Child's method I was following by momentarily dunking my trimmed mushrooms into a bowl of quite salty water, swishing them around very fast and quickly pulling them out by handfuls onto tea towels, leaving the dirty water behind then lightly rubbing dry. Key words momentarily, quickly, very fast.
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I have a handy-dandy bowl with a colander insert (bought at a Korean market for a $1.50) that I always use to clean mushrooms. I dump the mushrooms into the bowl/colander, fill with water, swirl the 'shrooms around the water vigorously, lift up the colander insert and dump the water. Repeat as necessary.
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Well, the little black specks clinging there are organic matter or the mushrooms wouldn't be there. We don't experiment with them.
We use a small, soft mushroom brush and carefully scrub all the black specks off, trim the ends, rinse again and then proceed. Doesn't seem to matter if the gills are open or not, this works for us and the result is perfect, raw or cooked. if there is any benefit in taste by not rinsing, I think it's it's minuscule.
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I have always trimmed the dry ends of the stalk, tossed them in a colander and rinsed with the faucet sprayer. I find it does the best job.
There was one cooking demonstration I went to where the chef was preparing white button mushrooms by peeling off a layer of skin rather than wash them. It was the silliest thing I had ever seen and took her at least 15 minutes to clean a lb of shrooms.
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re: NE_Elaine
The only time I peel is when I haven't used them fast enough, they've gotten a few brown spots, and they're going into a dish uncooked like a salad where it wouldn't be visually appealing. Even then, it's only when it's being served to someone other than me.
My general rule of thumb is: foraged mushrooms, rinse and spin repeatedly (little buggers are gritty), store bought, inspect, trim and wipe.
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I used to believe for a long time that mushrooms should never be rinsed or even immersed in water *gasp*, as they soak a lot of it up. Which -- as I have found out a few years ago -- turns out to be total B.S.
A few days ago, I bought a lb. of fresh chanterelles, something I've never done, because those are some dirty lil bastards. BUT, they are in season, and instead of having to pay through the roof for them at a resto, I decided to go for it.
I had to rinse/wash/toss them around about three times -- first in a colander, then moved them into my salad spinner, rinsed and soaked them again for a bit, rinsed one more time, and spun them dry. They were pretty clean by then, and the subsequent pasta dish was dreamy.
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I put the whole mushrooms in a colander and put that in a large basin, run cool water over and with my fingers .....what's the word Rachael uses....juzje them in the water for a few minutes. This usually gets rid of most of the clinging soil. If needed, I have a mushroom brush to remove any soil left. I always rinse mushrooms.
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