What are your favorite kitchen myths?
I tend to be a very skeptical person. And that skepticism extends into the kitchen. Cook's Illustrated magazine attempts to deconstruct traditional approaches to recipes and improve upon them.
Here's my myth, and I know I will get A LOT of opposition. But hey, it's Friday, and time for a little controversy.
"Food always tastes better the next day"
Why?
"Because the flavors have time blend together"
Not so, in my opinion. We *perceive* it's better for reasons based in biology. There is a part in the olfactory part of the brain that desensitizes us to odors when they are present for an extended period of time. Most people are aware of that from experience. And since the sense of smell is an important factor in tasting food, if your brain is "asleep" to the very compounds in the food you are cooking because you have been exposed to the aromas during the cooking process, chances are you will not experience the full flavor of the food when you sit down.
The next day, the cooking smells are gone, and your brain has forgotten the odor. When you heat up the food, you can now taste all of the flavors that were added. The food did not actually improve. Only your ability to taste it.
How many times have you had guests to dinner, who *raved* over the food, while you found it bland and uninteresting? How many times have you overseasoned food because you were using taste as a guide? If you can make the main dishes a day in advance, then you will enjoy the flavors as much as your guests.
In commercial kitchens, or homes equipped with strong exhaust fans, much of the strong odors are removed while the food is cooking, and chances are you will not be desensitized as much.
Any more myths?
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But doesn't partially hydrogenated lard give you the worst of both shortenings? Unfortunately, finding lard that isn't partially hydrogenated is difficult in many parts of the country.
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re: Eldon Kreider
good point. many people don't realize that supermarket lard is often partially hydrogenated for stability. Neither does discovering that one thing is bad make another good. As if the fact that cigars are worse for you than cigarettes could make cigarettes any better. However xyz's point is clear in the three words "... in good measure." which for me means lard will always be in my biscuits.
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re: Chris VR
What causes avocado browning is oxidation. The only method I've found that works is to press plastic wrap directly on the top of the bowl of guacamole or the cut half of the avocado. I would guess the foodsaver bag works for this same reason.
Neither putting a pit in the guacamole or adding citrus works.
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Ok don't kill me. Some idiot told me this one which I never tried but maybe someone here can enlighten me.
That by putting a fork in a champagne bottle will retain the fizz if you don't drink it all. I have never had this problem with left over champagne, but thought that this was one of the silliest things I'd heard.
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re: chef chicklet
I've heard that one but it was a spoon. Here's a debunk
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Microwaving mayonnaise will immediately produce a bacteria infested toxin...
Roasting chicken/turkey with citrus makes the meat of the bird more juicy...
Brats should be cooked in beer (just makes it a pain having to skim the suds)
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A cup of cold water will freeze faster than a cup of hot water. But if *steam* is carrying water out of the hot water cup, reducing the amount of water in the cup, we're talking about a cup of water and maybe 9/10ths of a cup of water, now at the same temperature. The lesser amount will freeze faster.
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re: blue room
well, there r a lot of "ifs" to that question and answer.
u stated a specific volume of water . U did that for a reason?
cold water freezes faster than hot water- if u wanna state volumes , then things change, obviously 1 cup of cold will not freeze faster than 1/4 cup of hot. Also, whether both cups r in the same freezer , or in different freezers, makes a difference. Also, how "hot" is hot and how "cold" is cold?
cold water freezes faster - because it has less btu's to lose, which must be lost in order to freeze.
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re: dibob817
If you put an equal volume of hot and cold water in, the cold water will freeze first. However, the hot water freezes at a faster rate (makes sense; temperature-wise, it has a lot further to go). So really, it all depends on how you define "faster."
Hooray for public high school science class. Not enough money for real experiments, so we watched water freeze.
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re: blue room
I always assumed that my grandmother's belief that hot water freezes faster than cold was really an artifact of the old fashioned non-self-defrosting refrigerator. Putting hot ice trays in the freezer melted a spot in contact with the freezer coils, allowing the water to freeze faster. ceteris paribus - cold must freeze faster because there are fewer calories to lose before getting to the freezing point.
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re: Loren3
there have been cases where, with equal volumes of water, one hotter than the other, the hotter one reached a frozen state sooner. These are rare and difficult to replicate circumstances which arise from the fact that all thing are NOT equal. i.e. like someone mentioned above, the possibility of evaporation which leaves a much smaller amount of water to freeze.
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Myth that using hot water in your ice cube tray will form ice cubes faster than using cold water.
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myth that adding salt to water first will slow it down to reaching boiling temperature. not true.
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re: Davwud
Adding salt does incrase the boiling temp, but I don't think you could add enough salt to even effect a one degree change.
I've actually more commonly heard the opposite, that salt speeds up the boiling process, which is also untrue. Salt just gives bubbles a place to form when thrown in water which is likely superheated do to pressure
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I've several times seen the recommendation to mix oil and butter when sauteeing, in order to cook at higher temperatures without the butter burning. Julia Child, for example, gave that advice, and recipes frequently call for a mixture of oil and butter. But I don't see how this could work. I'd think the milk solids would burn at 250F, regardless of whether they were dissolved in butter fat or a mixture of butter fat and vegetable oil.
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re: pgallagher4
That one is more about flavor and color. It's not a myth at all. The way I heard it explained, the butter adds color to your dish because it browns a bit. The olive oil helps with the cooking. Flavorwise, the butter gives you that nutty taste when it browns. And we all know what olive oil does for cooking. Some recipes call for it, but I'd guess it's also more of a technique preference.
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re: pgallagher4
The smoking point of an oil has to do with both the dissolved solids (which just burn) and the level of saturation of the fatty acids (which is what is what causes the actual oil part to burn, catch fire and result in lots of loads of laundry and chinese take-out). Mixing the different fats has no effect whatsoever on the burning of the butter solids or the smoke point of the fatty acids that make up the oils. So, in a way it raises the smoke point in that there are more fatty acids that will not start burning, but if you're at a temp that butter would burn, then the butter fats in any mix will start burning at that same temp. Think about how whisps of smoke come off of oil long before it really starts smoking. Some fatty acids are breaking down, but not all. I'm willing to be proven wrong, but I'm pretty certain about this.
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I don't know if this really qualifies as a myth or just convention. Dicing your aromatics all the same size so they'll all cook to the same doneness. To me, it's better if they vary a bit in size. That was you'll have some melt into whatever you're cooking and add body and back ground yet you still have a little bite of it here and there to punch up the flavour. Plus provide a bit of texture.
DT
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I have one which I've seen repeated on just about every cooking show on "that network" lately; Never use a mixer for mashed/whipped potatoes as they'll get gummy/heavy/your-adjective-here. Only a ricer will produce non-gummy potatoes." Hmph.
The one I bought into (expensively) speaking of mixers... that the KA is the only way to go. Gods, I hate that mixer. I'd give anything to have my Grandmother's old Sunbeam back.
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re: shanagain
if you whip at a low speed you will get fluffy mashed potatoes with a mixer, but you can't over mix, and it can't be on high.
i personally don't care for riced potatoes, something about the texture of it, i like to just break them up with a spoon or use a good ol' fashioned potato masher tool
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re: Davwud
I like whipped and mashed and "smashed" - it depends upon the meal. Holiday meals call for light, fluffy whipped potatoes, but good old "bangers and mash" require big toothsome lumps. And there's nothing better than skin-on "smashed" with cheese, sour cream, bacon, butter and fresh chives next to a steak.
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re: shanagain
Can you elaborate on why you don't like you KA stand mixer? Also, if I pay you shipping will you send it to me? If you really do hate it and don't, therefore, use it. I'm a university student who has been longing for one for a very long time now but can't bear to part with th $200 (and that's for a display model from the factory outlet during one of their bi-annual sales).
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re: Atahualpa
I was in the same boat in college. Just keep looking on Ebay. There's so many there that every once in a while a great deal slips through. I got mine for about 125 incl. shipping. It's like a rock. Once when kneading a particularly stiff dough it rocked itself off the counter to the ground. I picked it up, plugged it in and it had no idea what had happened. Good luck in your search!
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re: amkirkland
Last year I was doing a really stiff cookie dough with my 30 year old KA and the bowl came loose and started banging around. I found that it had sheared off the little tabs that held the bowl on. I called them and they immediately sent me a new plate for FREE. I'll be using mine until the day I leave this earth.
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re: amkirkland
I am a huge fan of KA. I got one last Christmas, the big one, that has the lever raise it up and down. I felt that the one that tilts back would just do my back in.
But I have used it for so many different things from bread doughs to eggs and the lighter fair. My only problem was I had kept in the pantry on a shelf. It is so doggone heavy I had to find a better way to store it. So I found a little cart from the 50s (remember the little metal red or yellow carts?) Well I found one that was painted white and my red beauty sits on top like a trophy.
Now when I use a hand mixer its like I'm outta control with food flying everywhere! But they have their purpose too along with the little boat motor. I love my kitchen stuff!
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re: Atahualpa
LOL, I'm almost tempted to take you up on it, but unfortunately that would leave me totally mixerless during the cookie season. (I do keep my eye out for the old Sunbeam my Grandmother passed down to my mother.)
It's hard to say why exactly why I hate it, except that it doesn't handle batters, cookie doughs and potatoes the way the old mixer did. No splashing (we joke that it isn't a holiday meal around here without milk and butter splashing out of that mixer at least once no matter how careful we're trying to be) and more important, you rarely had to scrape down the sides of the old Sunbeam, and when you did you could do it without stopping the mixer, which is tricky with the KA.
And I hate that my bowl has that little curved area on the bottom, you know, where it bumps up into the bowl instead of having a flat bottom like every other mixing bowl in the world. Is there some point to that design?
I find it funny that whenever I mention that I hate my mixer, people tend to think its heresy. ;-)
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In the vain of gas is better than electric... or charcoal is better than gas, organic tastes better than standard, grass fed is better than corn fed, King Arthur is better than Gold Medal... etc. How about anything that follows the form "X is better than Y" despite the fact that it has been debated for decades.
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Gas is better than electric. Maybe some people prefer it, but it's a myth that it is absolutely better. You do get faster heat times for cold water, but seriously, you can't simmer for poop, the flames go up the side of the pan blistering the handle, the smell is awful, you're constantly bending over peering at the flame as if somehow that will impart some degree of accuracy to a wild-ass guess as to how much heat you're imparting to whatever you are under- or over-cooking at the moment. We've evolved from those cave-dwelling times when we had to cook over an open flame, haven't we?
Ok. Sorry. The meds are kicking in and I'm much calmer now. It's just that I've recently moved into a house stuffed with a legacy of inadequate appliances, including a cranky and cantankerous gas stove.
And I've never blown my eyebrows off using electric, either.
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re: Loren3
It's funny you mention the smell, because the smell of an electric stove heating is one of the worst things I can imagine... between that and not being able to kill the heat immediately, I'm no fan of an electric stove.
I know there are fancy electric stoves that are instant-off and have the cool-touch coils and some don't even HAVE coils, but they're all much fancier than I'd need.
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re: Loren3
The burners probably are usually dirty, but they smell even after they've been cleaned. And in order to move things on to a trivet in my kitchen they'd have to be on the stove (where there's usually no room) or I'd have to move them quite a distance, which is annoying if it's heavy and/or boiling.
No thanks. You can have your electric. I like my gas -- and as for those cave-dwelling times, love grilled things, maybe I'm just a Neanderthal at heart.
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re: Loren3
Yup, ya got me there. That's it for sure. Virtually every restaurant in the world is using gas because it's cheaper. The chef and all the cooks would really like to have electricity, but because gas is cheaper management forces it on them. Gee, I learn so much hanging out here.
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re: FlyFish
I'm so lost in the sarcasm. You're like Israel and Palestine... I won't say who's who. anyway...for those of us who would like the best of both worlds... can anyone recommend a good portable gas burner... like those thing for flambe-ing. I don't want to break the bank, but i do want to get some Btus pumping. Isn't compromise beautiful?
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re: FlyFish
It is a consideration. All sarcasm aside, there are cost, infrastructure, and cultural considerations to commercial kitchens that don't apply to the home. To add an electric stove requires that the wiring loads be calculated, breakers installed, if the breaker box is too small, now you need a new breaker box, and that may mean a new feed from the street. To add a gas stove, you need only a few feet of pipe.
Gas stoves are more fuel efficient, and maybe that extra 30% soesn't matter to domestic kitchens where the one stove is on only for a couple of hours a day, but for a commercial kitchen with a dozen or more burners running 12 or more hours a day, that's big.
And there's the cultural thing. Doctors in med school learn as much about diagnostic equipment as they do the human body. Mechanics learn as much about tools as the do car engines. And culinary schools teach cooking with gas because that's the tool of the trade. What's the incentive to learn anything else?
Assuming that gas is automatically better because that's what is in a commercial kitchen is like assuming that diesel is better than gasoline because that's what commercial truckers use, or that rear wheel drive is automatically better than front because that's what race car drivers have. Different applications require different technology, and my point is that the technology requirements of the home are such that there are benefits to electric over gas that get ignored or overlooked when people say that commercial kitchens use gas and therefore it is automatically better. I've spent many years with both, and can't afford (nor have room for) a full sized commercial gas stove. For my price range and what I cook, I have found electric to be preferable to gas most of the time. Thanks.
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re: Loren3
Well-written. I'll just say that for a decent gas stove (meaning one that can really put out the BTUs for applications like woks), it's often a matter of infrastructure as well -- the normal half-inch or one-inch gas pipe can't handle multiple woks or grills... so then you have the problem of having to repipe.
That said, your point is quite valid. It is, ultimately, a choice -- I personally can't stand electric stoves because when it boils down it, it screws with my cooking rhythm. YMMV -- and so might anyone else's.
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re: FlyFish
Actually gas is the preferred fuel in most of North America because it is so plentiful and inexpensive relative to electricity. Commercial gas cooking appliancs are also cheaper to manufacture than electric therefore the dominance of gas over electric in commercial kitchens. In many parts of the world natural gas is unavailable so electric appliance asre the norm ( cruise ships being a prime example) and chefs who have worked with both seem to prefer electric. Magnetic induction range tops, while still relatively expensive are overwhelmingly preferred over gas by professional cooks.
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re: Loren3
Loren, Our kitchen remodel including converting to gas ranges. I would never, ever go back to electric. Heat control--especially for sauces--is 10X easier with gas. (Gas is for the cook top, not the oven; electric ovens still rule that domain.) Try one of the new gas ranges with a new prescription and I think you'll agree!
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re: Loren3
I agree with all the above about the benefits to gas. I would add that you can simmer quite comfortably. You just need a cast-iron simmer plate that goes between your pot and the flame.
Also, I don't understand your comments about accuracy! With you gas you turn the dial until the flame is the right size and go. With electric you have to factor in the heat up and cool down cycles!
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re: Loren3
Can't flambe with electric. Can't roast marshmellows on electric (or peppers or hot dogs). I definitely prefer gas.
I would say that for sauces and working with something delicate like custards or chocolates, electric has it's place. I believe I have seen gas ranges with electric heating for sauces.
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re: amandine
I have now known three people who have put their ovens on self clean the day of a big party only to have it trip the thermostat, leaving them oven-less for the event. One of them unfortunately belonged to a guy who I was catering a charity dinner for that night. Wound up having to use the oven in the church across the street and spent the entire evening shuttling back and forth.
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re: DGresh
I have "low thresholds for 'clean'" as well, but have found that my oven (sans self-cleaning capabilities) can do just fine with a few hours at its upper limit of 500 degrees.
Sweep/wipe all the backened bits out -i.e. anything that would smoke next time you use the oven.
I would avoid the oven-cleaner sprays. Yack. If there's something crusty that needs to be removed from your oven bottom, try a poultice of baking soda or a scour with kosher salt. Try not to worry about any baked-on brown greasiness elsewhere. Unless someone can tell me differently, the fact that I am not doing tandoori in my home range pretty much insulates me from too much angst regarding a less than pristine oven box.
Also - think of the well-seasoned cast-iron pan. We cook on that surface - why should our oven box bottom be held to a higher standard of "clean?"
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re: pamd
Gah! I still don't completely understand why we need a window to our oven!! It's just a cleaning nightmare, IMO. I scrub using Alice's Wonder Spray (Google it for the recipe) and baking soda and elbow grease, but I don't worry too much about it. Maybe my next range will not have a window to deal with!
Here's another question for the kitchen myth thread: does a window into your oven actually help you cook?
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re: ipsedixit
Actually, there was a study released this summer, or late spring, that verified the 3 second rule. Basically, if what you are dropping is dry, and the surface upon which it is landing is dry, it holds true. Dropping things in wet messes is a bit different and probably best left to the dog:)
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re: BarefootandPregnant
Referencing the "Mythbusters" television show (which always halts my channel surfing!), the five second rule was proven wrong. To quote the results...
"They found that the amount of bacteria that was picked up depended on the moisture of food, the surface geometry of food, and the location that it was dropped on, but there was no correlation to the amount of time it was dropped"
To read more...
http://kwc.org/mythbusters/2005/10/my...Also in the show, a dog's mouth IS cleaner than a human's, and the toilet seat is cleaner than other household surfaces!
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re: sebastianxx
I did a study where I dropped gummy dinosaurs onto different pieces of tile and carpet swabbed with E. coli, smeared the gummies onto agar plates, and incubated them to see what grew. Smooth tile transmits less bacteria than rough tile and carpet, but all transferred bacteria onto the gummy. However, your kitchen floor probably isn't kept at 98.6 degrees or warmer, so there's likely to be very little if any bacteria living on it.
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Regarding MartinDC's point that food does not taste better the second day but that we only think it tastes better-- isn't that the point?? Taste is a very subjective thing so if I think something tastes better then it does. There is no quantitative measure for taste that I'm aware of. How we taste food is a function of many external factors, so the absence of the desensitizing aspect of the olfactory stimulus of food cooking is just one of those factors.
There are many examples of food tasting better as it ripens or ages ( cheese, wine, cured meats and fish )so there may be some truth to the statement.
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Myth--- you should not wash mushrooms as they will absorb water and get slimy. Mushrooms grow in a medium made up primarily of composted manure. Although the manure is sterilized it is manure nontheless and I would rather not eat it if I can avoid it.So I wash my cultivated mushrooms. Besides, how can something that is almost 90% water possibly absorb more water.
All of which reminds me of my fathers reply to the old saw " don't knock if you haven't tried it" ---his reply " I don't have to actually eat horse manure to know I'm not going to like it"
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re: ishmael
Commercially produced mushrooms are no longer grown on horse manure see the following:
http://www.mushroomcouncil.com/grow/g...-
re: Candy
The link to Six Steps to Mushroom Farming on the cited page certainly gives the impression that horse manure is still used by some mushroom growers: http://www.mushroomcouncil.com/grow/s...
"Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow. Two types of material are generally used for mushroom compost, the most used and least expensive being wheat straw-bedded horse manure. Synthetic compost is usually made from hay and crushed corncobs, although the term often refers to any mushroom compost where the prime ingredient is not horse manure. Both types of compost require the addition of nitrogen supplements and a conditioning agent, gypsum." from the second paragraph.
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"all the alcohol cooks away". Lots of scientific evidence that in typical cooking, it isn't true. I'm sure it makes no difference, for example, worrying about kids or pregnant women, since the amounts per serving are typically small anyway, but it can make a difference for people who don't touch alcohol for religious or health reasons.
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re: hummingbird
I can vouch for this as well, based upon semi-scientific observation: I wear contacts, and customarily have no problems with eyes watering while chopping onions. However, one day while working in a restaurant kitchen I managed to lose one lens mid-shift. When I proceeded to chop onions, the eye without the lens watered like mad, while the other was fine.
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re: cooknKate
My aunt just gave me the tip to clasp a paper plate in one's teeth while chopping onions. Supposedly blocks the rising vapors. I think I would gag doing it, not to mention the fact you couldn't see what you're doing - with a sharp knife!
Um - I just learned to chop onions faster and get it over with (I am a weeper with onions).
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"Cast iron is a great conductor of heat"
In fact, the thermal conductivity of cast iron is not all that good - better than stainless steel, but not greatly so, and not nearly as good as aluminum (over three times better) or copper (over seven times better). The ability of cast iron cookware to heat and cook evenly is due to its greater thickness, in spite of its poor thermal conductivity.
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re: FlyFish
I've actually heard the opposite -- it's a crappy conductor of heat as metals go, which is why it takes bloody forever to get really hot -- but once it's done, because it's such a bad conductor and because it's usually so thick, it retains heat for a much longer time.
An aluminium pot will be cooler much faster than a cast-iron pot, and therein lies the beauty of cast-iron.
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re: Das Ubergeek
Cast iron has a high heat _capacity_ (a property of metals separate from conductivity) which means that once it gets up to temperature, putting on something cold will not decrease the pan's temperature because it still has alot of heat left in it. Its relatively poor heat conductivity means that a thin cast iron pan can heat up unevenly, but a thick pan can be at a uniform temperature.
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Some dishes definitely are better the next day. The problem with these "myths" is they are not general rules that apply to everything.
It depends on what you've made. A dish like fresh garlic aioli will grow a bit more complex after it sits for day. As will some sauces, tapenades and the like.
If you tasted something a day later that wasnt' any better, or even worse it was probably the wrong kind of dish for that treatment. Usually texture suffers the most, then sugars break down. So something like a fresh tomato bruchetta, fruit compote, etc. wouldn't be as good on day two. Also, some dishes suffer in reheating.
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re: sgwood415
Yes, and there is a great deal of veracity to the claim that food tastes better the next day if it included dry spices or chiles. Both dried spices and chili take some time to diffuse into a liquid. That's why curry is always more spiced and more hot the next day. This is especially true if you use whole spices and crushed not powdered chiles.
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Oh I have one....that raw potato added to overly salty pots of stew/sauce/soup, etc, will "Absorb" the salt and save the soup.
Horsefeathers.
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re: jfood
Tell me your process please? I have wondered about this, but have heard it debunked many times. It there a ratio you use, potatoes to volume? How do you keep the potato from affecting the flavor of the soup?
I sometimes am unmindful about salting, especially when reduction is an issue. I try, but sometimes things happen. If this works, I would love to know how.
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re: cayjohan
Well the way I do it, is I grate in the raw potatoe(I use a regular cheese grater), and even though it thickens the soup(or what ever) a tad bit(and hey if thickening it a bit is what u want... then two birds with one stone)
I believe this is a better soup (or whatever) to present/eat than a too salty item...& How much to add You say: well that depends on how salty the thing is... and grating helps a lot (I haven't done it any way else..., and I found this out by trial and error, as potatoe dishes (curries in my case :) ) always took more salt than other dishes... and I once grated in a potatoe in to add body to the curry and as a side effect the salt was reduced overall... so I put 2 and 2 together and have been using this trick ever since... (its 4 by the way :), 2 & 2 that is... ;) )
To determine the right amount to add... just start out by adding little by little and it also depends on the saltiness... trust ur taste buds and do a taste test every so often,... and add more if need be (the potatoe is grated in so it cooks up & incorporates in a jiffy...)
Hope this helps... :)
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Okay, I'll bite...so to speak. I find it isn't all that necessary to rest pie dough for 20 minutes in the fridge before rolling it out. If I'm in a hurry, I go straight from mixing to rolling without noticing a lot of (if any) difference in either taste or effort in rolling out the dough. I think Marion Cunningham will back me up on this in the Fanny Farmer Baking Book.
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