Chicken and Dumplings
My Grandmother used to make Chicken and dumplings for me. I have been unable to find a recipe like hers and the recipe has been lost through time. I know that she boiled chicken and added the (square) dumplings to the boiling stock after removing the chicken. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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After quite a bit of recipe testing over the years, I have determined that I prefer my dumplings unleavened. I use two cups flour, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1 cup milk. I mix it, knead it a minute, roll it out to half an inch and then cut rectangles. Then I drop it into broth that has been thickened with a butter/flour roux, along with the cooked chicken. I let it simmer for ten minutes or so.
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As my profile indicates, my mom's chicken and dumplings is quite possibly the finest meal I've ever eaten. And I still make them whenever I get the chance (the Khantessa doesn't cotton to them however).
Basically, what I do is make a mild chicken broth from skin-on breasts, a bay leaf, black peppercorns and rosemary.
Once the broth is complete--usually takes 45 minutes at a low boil--I remove the breasts, tear the chicken into bits with my fingers and return those bits to the broth.
I then return the broth to a low boil and make a dough from eggs, milk, salt, shortening and lots of flour.
Once the dough is the proper consistency, I roll it out to 1/4-inch thickness on a cutting board and cut into 1 1/2 x 3 rectangles.
I then drop these dumplings into the broth and cook for approximately 10 minutes.
Voila!
Just serve in bowls with salt and pepper at the dinner table.
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You should try this recipe. It's really good. The best dumplings I have ever made--they were so tender they melt in your mouth, and I've never made dumplings before in my life. They were very easy to make. The key is to put the dumplings in BOILING broth. I used can chicken broth.
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There are four basic kinds of dumplings commonly used, as far as I know. The kind I prefer is the kind I grew up with: basically just drop biscuits laid on top of the simmering stew by the spoonful, then covered and steamed twenty minutes. There's another variant using biscuit dough, but this is rolled out about 1/4" thick and cut into 2"x1" strips and steamed as above. The other two variants use noodle dough and pie dough. I've eaten all but the biscuit-strips version, which I still want to try sometime - I found it in a Carolina cookbook.
When I make the dish I boil a pot usually of chicken stock, sometimes mixed broth and water, and then add the chicken and simmer this gently until the chicken is just cooked, adding cut-up carrots and some celery and onion as well.* Then I remove the chicken and take the meat off the bones and cut it up, in the meantime steaming the dumplings in the broth. The meat gets added back in, seasoning adjusted, everything sits keeping warm while we set the table, then we eat.
* Most recipes, especially older ones, call for starting the chicken in cold water, bringing it to the boil, then skimming off the crud and simmering gently until it's cooked. This yields more flavorful broth at the expense of the chicken, and doesn't work as well with our modern, younger chickens as it did with the old barnyard fowl.
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re: yayadave
Sure thing. I know *I* like the recipe! ;-)
PA Dutch Chicken Pot Pie (I've modified from great-grandma's recipe)
1 chicken (3-4 lbs)
12 cups water
1 tsp Salt
1/2 tsp Pepper
1 Tbsp dried tarragon (or parsley, if you don't like tarragon)
1 stalk celery
2 sliced carrots
1 onion, roughly choppedWash chicken. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and tarragon. Place in stock pot with celery, carrot and onion. Add water (should just cover chicken). Bring to boil. Simmer for one hour. Remove chicken from broth and set aside to cool.
When chicken is cool, remove meat from bones and roughly chop.
Combine 2 cups flour and 1 tsp salt in a large bowl. Cut in 2 Tbsp shortening, until the consistency of cornmeal. Add 3/4 cup hot water, stirring to make a soft, but not sticky, dough. Place dough on floured surface, dust with flour and roll very thin. Cut into squares (I usually make mine 2"x3", but cut to whatever size you prefer).
Bring the broth you cooked the chicken in (along with the veggies) back to a boil. Drop dumpling squares into boiling broth and cook for 15 minutes at a rolling boil. Turn off heat, add chopped chicken back to broth and dumplings, let set for five minutes, or just to let the chicken cook through. Salt and pepper to taste and serve.
This soup is always better on the second day, but darn good on day one too. Sorry if the directions are kind of willy-nilly. I cook this from memory...it's one of those recipes that have been passed down without ever writing it down. It's very simple and only takes about two hours, with minimal work. It's also one of those recipes that begs to be played with. Last time I made it, I used whole wheat flour for the dumplings. They were a little thicker, but just as tasty. Mom uses a bag of frozen veggies instead of the fresh celery and carrot. Switch around the amounts of veggies, add different ones. Have fun!
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re: Sharuf
I usually add a thickener of milk and flour, as my mom and grandma did, but last night (yes, kids, I got inspired and made this yesterday!) I mixed up some Mexican table cream with a heaping coffee spoon of potato starch and whisked that into the liquid. This was about a quart and a half of the broth from cooking the chicken which I had degreased and then cooked down for about fifteen minutes. I had decided to finally try the biscuit-strips dumplings (White Lily sef-rising flour, lard and buttermilk), so I dropped about a dozen of those into the slightly-thickened broth and steamed them covered for twenty minutes, then stirred the chicken meat in (the skin, bones and cooking vegetables, plus the rest of the broth and more water, went into the crock pot for further stock-making). These dumplings came out sort of like gnocchi, a little chewy and very good, and the chicken and gravy were just sinful. As I'd made a full two-cup recipe of biscuit dough, I had about another ten or eleven strips left over, so I just put those on a cookie sheet and baked them, then served'em on the side. All ridiculously good, but emphatically not diet food. Okay, then - grilled fish and salads for the rest of the week!
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Definitely not your grandmother's but a really fabulous alternative if you've got some time on your hands is a Tyler Florence receipe. My husband says if I never cook anything else but this for him, he's happy to pickup all the rest of the cooking.
Warning: I have never found a way to combine the butter, lemon juice and herbs in the roasting step. Just doesn't happen. I've always got lemon juice running all over the place.›1 Reply -
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re: Patrick
Try the recipe at this link: http://southernfood.about.com/od/chic... This sounds like what a friend has described and said her family served them over mashed potatoes. My family always made the light fluffy dumplings that are cooked on top of the stew and covered and steamed for 10 minutes and then cooked uncovered another 10 minutes. Like big fluffy biscuits and heavenly with lots of butter and chicken gravy.
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re: Patrick
As somebody noted above, this really does sound like what the PA Dutch call pot pie (or bott boi). There is another variation, called Chicken Stoltzfus, that involves creamed chicken served over a type of homemade cracker -- it's delicious if you have the skill to make the crackers (I don't) or can find an Amish/Mennonite farm stand that sells them. Or if your SO was once a pastry chef.
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Yesterday I saw the tail end of a Paula Dean show on the food network where she made chicken and dumplings. I've attached a link. I did not try the recipe, but she's good. Enjoy.
http://www.chowhound.com/boards/cooki... -
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Were the dumplings thick and square, or quite thin. James McNair has 2 recipes in his chicken book, one with the bigger round dumplings and another with what he calls southern dumplings, which looked more like ribbons of pasta.
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re: Patrick
This sounds a lot like what the PA Germans call "potpie", not a baked chicken pie with a crust, but stewed chicken with homemade noodle squares cooked in the boiling broth, then served in a soup dish with large pieces of the cooked chicken, carrots, celery, onions, (sometimes also potatoes--we love our starch!) and of course the potpies, with gravy. I have two recipes, one "slippery" (noodle style, but cut thick) and one "fluffy" (kind of a rolled dumpling). I also have a good recipe for the more usual dumpling, which is a flour, baking powder, milk mixture, dropped by spoonfuls on the boiling broth. I am not tech-savvy enough to give you a link, but I can look up the recipes and send them if any of them sound like what you're looking for. In fact, I'll be making these tomorrow for my daughter's birthday (her favorite dinner!) in spite of Ash Wednesday.
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re: Patrick
Patrick, I grew up with the same kind of chicken and dumplings as you did. I still make the dish once in a while, but have made modifications. If you're interested in my recipe, please let me know. The dumplings are rolled out flat and cut into strips, but there is not reason you can't cut them into squares.
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